New Brunswick is 1 of the 3 Maritime Provinces on the eastern seaboard of Canada. It is the only province within the federation that is constitutionally bilingual with English and French languages. The capital city is Fredericton and the most populated city is Saint John. In the year 2009, Canadian Statistics estimated the provincial population to be about 750,500, with most individuals English speaking. There is a 33 percent huge Francophone minority within the region, mostly of Acadian origin.
"New Brunswick" is a name which is derived from the German city of Brunswick or Braunschweig. This city of Brunswick is situated in modern day Lower Saxony in northern Germany and former duchy of the same name. This city of Brunswick is the ancestral home of the Hanoverian King George III from Great Britain.
The urban regions of New Brunswick have service-based, modern economies consisting of financial, education, insurance, retail and health care sectors. These sectors are quite fairly distributed in all 3 of the main urban centers'. In addition, port facilities and heavy industry are located in Saint John. Fredericton City however is mostly occupied with the military, government services and universities. The region neighboring the city of Moncton has the essential air terminal and rail facilities, along with being popular as a retail, commercial, transportation and distribution centre.
The rural major economy within New Brunswick is best known for its mixed farming, fishing, forestry and mining businesses. Within all parts of the province, forestry is an important economy but particularly within the heavily forested regions within the central part of the province of New brunswick. There are various sawmills in the smaller towns. Big paper and pulp mills are situated within the cities of Edmundston, Saint John, Miramichi and Nackawic.
The provincial mining businesses include heavy metals like lead and zinc. These minerals are mined all-around Bathurst City situated in the north. Sussex is home to one of the globe's biggest potash deposits. There is a development of a second potash mind within the Sussex area that is projected to be costing more than one billion dollars. Oil deposits and natural gas are likewise being explored and developed in the Sussex area too.
The farming sector of the economy is situated within the upper Saint John River Valley, that is an area within the northwest portion of New Brunswick. Potatoes are the most valuable crop grown here. There are also dairy and mixed farms that are located elsewhere, mostly within the southeast part of the province of New Brunswick, concentrated within the Petitcodiac and Kennebecasis river valleys. As far as the fishing industry, the most valuable catches consist of scallops, king crabs and lobsters. An important part of the local fishing business is the farming of Atlantic salmon within the Passamaquoddy Bay area.
Saint John has a huge tourism based trade thanks to the many cruise ships that come through the area every year. Many of the other interesting tourist spots in New Brunswick, comprise the Beaverbrook Art Gallery, the New Brunswick Museum, Minister's Island, Hopewell Rocks, the magnetic Hill Zoo, Kings landing Historical Settlement, Sackville Waterfowl Park, Magic Mountain Water Park, Les Jardins de la République, La Dune de Bouctouche, Village Historique Acadien, Crystal Palace, Cape Jourimain National Wildlife Preserve and Casino New Brunswick as well as the 25 mile or 41 km Fundy Hiking Trail.